The US Army has announced a significant policy shift, increasing the maximum enlistment age from 35 to 42 while also removing key restrictions tied to minor marijuana convictions.

Under the updated regulation, individuals up to age 42 are now eligible to join active duty, the Army National Guard, and the Army Reserve. The move aligns the Army more closely with other branches of the U.S. military that already allow older recruits.

In addition, the Army has dropped a longstanding barrier affecting applicants with a single prior conviction for marijuana possession or related paraphernalia. Previously, such individuals needed a special waiver from the Pentagon, were required to wait up to two years before applying, and had to pass a drug test before enlistment. Those requirements have now been eliminated.

The changes come as the Army continues to face recruitment challenges. After falling short of its enlistment goals by roughly 25% in 2022, officials have been exploring new ways to broaden the pool of eligible candidates, including targeting younger generations while also opening the door to older, more experienced applicants.

A 2023 report by Rand Corporation supported this approach, noting that older recruits tend to be “of higher quality, more focused, and more motivated,” and are often ready to begin training more quickly.

“We’re kind of looking at a more mature audience that might have experience in technical fields,” said Angela Chipman, who oversees military personnel accessions. “We need warrant officers with extreme technical capabilities, and those will come from the enlisted ranks.”

The policy adjustments arrive amid heightened military activity overseas. The U.S. has recently deployed thousands of troops to the Middle East as tensions with Iran continue. Lawmakers have also been asked to approve an additional $200 billion in funding for the conflict, further increasing a defense budget that already exceeds $900 billion.

Meanwhile, former president Donald Trump has claimed the conflict has effectively been “won,” even as operations persist.

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